Shahid Rajaee Port Explosion: Strengthening Port Safety and Hazardous Materials Handling in Global Logistics

On April 26, 2025, a devastating explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port, Iran's largest and most advanced terminal, killed at least 70 people and injured over 1,000, with 190 still hospitalized. Iranian authorities attributed the incident to a "failure to observe safety procedures," citing improperly stored hazardous chemicals in shipping containers as the likely cause.

This incident underscores the critical importance of stringent port safety protocols and effective hazardous materials handling in logistics and supply chain management.

A Look Back: Notable Port and Logistics Accidents in 2025

1. Port Arthur LNG Construction Site Accident – Texas, USA (April 29, 2025)

A tragic accident at an LNG construction site in Texas on April 29, 2025, resulted in three workers killed and two others injured. The incident occurred during routine operations, but no LNG leaks or threats to public safety were reported. Authorities and the site operator are investigating the cause of the accident, while safety protocols at the site are being reviewed to prevent future incidents.​

2. Nushki Oil Tanker Explosion – Balochistan, Pakistan (April 29, 2025)

An oil truck explosion in Balochistan’s Nushki district, injured over 40 people, including a senior police officer and firefighters. Nine of the injured are in critical condition and have been transferred to Quetta for urgent care. The intense fire destroyed a fire brigade vehicle during rescue efforts, while a shortage of ambulances forced the use of private vehicles to transport victims.  

3. Suleja Fuel Tanker Explosion – Niger State, Nigeria (January 18, 2025)

A gasoline tanker explosion in north-central Nigeria has resulted in at least 70 deaths. The incident occurred early on Saturday near Suleja, where individuals were transferring gasoline between tankers using a generator, which ignited the explosion. The National Emergency Management Agency confirmed the fatalities included both those involved in the transfer and bystanders.

Five Practical Strategies to Prevent Port and Logistics Accidents

1. Leverage Safety Data Sheets (SDS/MSDS) for Hazardous Materials

Ensure that Safety Data Sheets, or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), accompany all hazardous materials. These documents provide critical information on handling, storage, and emergency measures, facilitating compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.​

2. Implement Rigorous Training Programs

Regularly train all personnel involved in handling hazardous materials. This includes understanding proper loading/unloading procedures, emergency response protocols, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as safety gloves, safety helmets, and safety vests.​

3. Utilize Advanced Monitoring and Detection Systems

Invest in technology that monitors environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, which can affect the stability of hazardous materials. Early detection systems can alert staff to potential issues before they escalate into accidents, enhancing logistics safety.​

4. Adopt Compliant Packaging and Labeling Practices

Use packaging that meets international standards for hazardous materials, ensuring durability and leak prevention. Proper labeling with hazard symbols and handling instructions is crucial for safe transportation and storage, aligning with shipping safety protocols.​

5. Integrate Comprehensive Logistics Management Tools

Employ logistics management platforms that offer real-time tracking, automated compliance checks, and centralized documentation management. Such tools enhance visibility across the supply chain logistics and ensure adherence to safety regulations.

​In light of the Shahid Rajaee Port explosion and other recent incidents, it's evident that port and logistics safety is paramount. Implementing robust safety protocols, comprehensive training, and leveraging tools like Safety Data Sheets (SDS/MSDS) can significantly mitigate risks associated with hazardous materials handling.​

To further enhance your operations and ensure compliance with international safety standards, consider integrating advanced logistics management tools.

YQN Logistics is tech-driven global logistics company. We offer services like ocean and air freight, warehousing, and handy logistics tools like our free freight calculator and vessel tracker.

For inquiries, please contact us at info@yqn.com.